Living Things Activities

Building a Terrarium Habitat
Resource: LHS GEMS Terrarium Habitats, pp. 15-22

Note: If you have saved the soil from Week 4, your students are welcome to use it this week to build their terrariums. See Terrarium Habitats for ideas about adding living things to the terrarium. Fast growing plants (marigolds, Chinese cabbage, turnips, radishes, peas, oats and beans) can be purchased at a local hardware or grocery store. Or you may order small plants that can go through an entire life cycle in just 35 days from Wisconsin Fast Plants at

Wisconsin Fast Plants
1630 Linden Drive
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, WI 53706

After plants have been added to the terrariums, you can have your students add earthworms to the terrariums and then observe the additional changes that occur. Refer to “Adding Worms to the Terrarium Habitat” on pp. 23-32 in Terrarium Habitats.

Materials

  • LHS GEMS Terrarium Habitats
  • Soil from Week 4
  • Fast-growing plants
  • Earthworms and other animals

Questions for Students

  1. How do plants and animals adapt to the terrarium? (Send down roots; watch the roots grow along sides of the container if it's transparent.)
  2. How do the plants in the terrarium differ from those outdoors? (Grasses may be shorter, leaves may be smaller.)
  3. Do the plants reproduce? Do the earthworms reproduce? (See the life cycle of the earthworm and follow the life cycles of what is planted.)
  4. How do worms get the nutrients they need to survive?
  5. Are the worms thriving, surviving, or dying? (Look for signs of activity such as dirt piles at the surface.)
  6. Are the worms eating the plants? Have they helped the plants?
  7. Is there any water on the inside of the terrarium walls? (The water could be from plant respiration, or it could be coming from the wet soil condensing onto the terrarium walls.)
  8. Can the terrarium be sealed and continue to live? What might be missing?
  9. Can you watch decomposition happening?

Other Suggestions

  1. Try keeping track of how much water is put into the terrariums. Weigh the terrariums. Where does the water go?
  2. Think about splitting the class in some way to try different things (e.g., different plants, numbers of worms, or types of soil).

Teacher References

  • AIMS. "Primarily Plants." AIMS Education Foundation. Fresno, CA.
  • AIMS. "Budding Botanist." AIMS Education Foundation. Fresno, CA.
  • AIMS. "Critters." AIMS Education Foundation. Fresno, CA.
  • Logan, William Bryant (1995). Dirt, The ecstatic skin of the Earth, Riverhead Books.

Children's References

  • Baker, Lucy. "Life in the Deserts." Scholastic, Inc., NY., 1990.
  • Bash, Barbara. "Desert Giant: The World of the Saguaro Cactus." Little, Brown & Co., 1989.
  • Carle, Eric. "The Very Hungry Caterpillar." Philomel, 1987.
  • Carle, Eric. "The Tiny Seed." Picture Book Studio, USA, 1987.
  • Dorling, Kindersley. "What's Inside Plants." Dorling Kindersley, 1992.
  • Gibbons, Gail. "From Seed to Plant." Holiday House, 1992.
  • Guiberson, Brenda. "Cactus Hotel." Holt, 1991.
  • Heller, Ruth. "The Reason for a Flower." Grosset & Dunlap. 1983.
  • Jordan, Helene. "How a Seed Grows." Harper Collins, 1993.
  • Mazer, A. "The Salamander Room." Knopf, 1991.
  • Sowler, Sandie. "Amazing Animals Disguises." Knopf, 1992.
  • Ryder, Joanne. "When the Woods Hum."

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